11/3/2025
DEMAND ESTIMATES IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES - WSA
The World Steel Association (WSA) has anticipate in its latest Short Range Outlook (SRO) that steel demand in CHINA will continue its decline in 2025, falling by approximately 2.0%.
This forecast represents a moderation of the downward trend observed since 2021, driven primarily by the ongoing downturn in the housing market. Looking ahead to 2026, the decline is projected to further decelerate to 1.0% as the housing market bottoms out. A tougher global trade environment poses a significant downside risk, potentially slowing steel demand from the manufacturing sector. Additionally, lingering financial pressures on local governments could constrain infrastructure investments, further dampening demand.
DEVELOPING WORLD
Steel demand in the DEVELOPING WORLD excluding China is forecast for robust growth, with a 3.4% increase in 2025 and a 4.7% increase in 2026. This expansion is primarily driven by strong performance in India, and some ASEAN and MENA countries: steel demand in INDIA will continue to charge with around 9% growth in its steel demand over 2025 and 2026, driven by continued growth in all steel using sectors.
In 2026, demand is projected to be almost 75 Mt higher than in 2020.
AFRICA:
For nearly a decade, starting in the mid-2010s, steel demand in AFRICA remained largely flat, hovering around the 35–40 Mt mark. However, estimates that over the past three years, Africa's steel demand has grown by an average of 5.5% per annum, fueled particularly by robust activity in the Northern and Eastern regions. This renewed momentum, which brought Africa’s steel demand to about 41 Mt in 2025, is underpinned by improving macroeconomic fundamentals and governance.
CENTRAL and SOUTH AMERICA
WSA anticipate a relatively strong 5.5% growth in CENTRAL and SOUTH AMERICA's steel demand this year. The forecast of 5.5% growth is expected to push the region’s total steel demand to approximately 50 Mt. A recovery is anticipated in 2026, with projected growth of 1.5% as steel demand in the EU and US is expected to bottom out in 2025 and post modest growth thereafter.
EU and UK
WSA expect the EU+UK region’s demand to grow 1.3% in 2025 and 3.2% in 2026. The long-awaited return of steel demand growth in the EU reflects the impact of increased infrastructure and defence spending in the continent in combination with improving macroeconomic conditions such as lower inflation, easing credit conditions, and improvements in real household income.
US
Steel demand in the US is expected to rebound by 1.8% in 2025 thanks to front-loading of production ahead of increased tariffs and continued growth in infrastructure spending. In 2026, WSA expect steel demand to grow by 1.8%, aided by pent-up demand in residential construction and private investment, easing financing conditions, and reduced incertainty.
