11/7/2025
INDIA - GREEN GROWTH, CIRCULAR ECONOMY, AND GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
India’s aluminium industry is undergoing a pivotal transformation. With national demand projected to rise from around 5.3 million tonnes today to nearly 8.3 million tonnes by 2030, both primary and secondary producers have crucial roles to play in meeting industrial and environmental goals. The secondary aluminium sector, founded on recycling domestic and imported scrap, now contributes nearly 40% of India’s total aluminium supply and has become a cornerstone of sustainable manufacturing, supported by roughly 20% domestic and 80% imported scrap inputs.
India still does not generate enough end-of-life aluminium scrap to meet the rising demand for low-carbon metal. Until the domestic scrap pool matures, recycled aluminium sourced through imports remains indispensable for keeping the nation’s 2-million-tonne-plus recycling capacity fully utilised, sustaining competitiveness, and accelerating emissions reduction.
India’s secondary aluminium industry is driving the nation’s transition toward circularity, energy efficiency, and global sustainability leadership, and producing aluminium through recycling uses 95 % less energy and emits over 90% less CO₂ than primary smelting: it’s like importing free electricity into the country.
To sustain this momentum, urges a progressive and balanced policy framework that reinforces India’s recycling-led growth. Reducing import duty from 2.5% to 0% duty on aluminium scrap will ensure steady feedstock availability for recycling plants and uninterrupted production.
With stable and forward-looking policies, India’s secondary aluminium industry will continue to power sustainable growth, create green jobs, and strengthen India’s leadership in global circular manufacturing.
